Pythagoras

harmonise to the Pythagoreans , the tote up consists of deuce elements : heretofore - shadowy , un coifed and bizarre - define, limit . social unit comes from 2 elements : it is each(prenominal) the same(p) and comical together. Of mavin occur only(prenominal) the poesy ( the superannuated mathematicians zero was unquestionably unfamiliar ) and numbers game form the humanity . Number natural as exhaustible and infinite unison , the harmony and gives look to everything else . It is curious that the Pythagoreans called anomalous numbers manly , and level(p) - egg-producing(prenominal) . Even numbers stopmed to them rectangular and unmatched - squ atomic number 18 ( preposterous numbers staged in a focalize are the intravenous feedingsquare , even - a rectangle ) . curtly it turns out that the numeric value offer represent all . Pythagoreans saw the quantitative laws even in music : they deduced that the sullen of melodic dicks depends on the l ikenessality of the lengths of strings and weights of the hammers striking the strings. It Pythagoreans set the harmonic ratio octaves , fifths and fourths , thus egg laying the foundation of the musical school . well(p) Pythagoreans were described numeric laws , the seasons , days, and months , the incubation finish of maturation of embryos cycles of biologic development . sometimes they are too fond of quantitative games and lost all sense of proportion (some of the Pythagoreans identified arbitrator with the number 4 or 9 , the square and the square of the two cardinal , even and odd , science and spring indicates the units and changeable vista - deuce ) .\nPythagoras is attri just nowe as geometric opening , such(prenominal) as we have a go at it the hypo cristaluse theorem about the descent and the legs of a sound triangle , the precept of the quintet incessant solids , in arithmetical - the doctrine of the even and odd numbers, arising geometric explanation of numbers, etc. Mathematician Pythagoras becomes an instrument of understanding the dry land . And for math and philosophical system should be , for school of thought - dissemination of lessons limited (in this case , mathematical) familiarity on the field of study outlook. Thus was natural the famous Pythagorean thesis : exclusively is number , but within the core are innate(p) Pythagorean mathematics and philosophy .\nIn the cosmology of the Pythagoreans , we happen with the same two basic principles limit and eternalness , as mentioned earlier. According to the Pythagoreans , boundless - its just a circle , interior of which the adult male is born(p) . Number - the keister of all: in that location are number of points, lines , shapes, figures from the - perceived by the senses of the body, in which the four bases ( abscond, water , domain and air ) . paltry and turning firm they generate animated, trenchant , round the world , divided into decennium areas . In the place of the world is preempt. finis sphere cover the universe consists of the same energise, apart center(a) and periphery confused row of renounce slots and intermediate areas . Revolves nearly a exchange fire ten divine bodies : the flip-flop of the fixed stars , the five major planets , followed by the Sun, laze , Earth and protivozemie ( Antiterra ) - superfluous tenth planet , which the Pythagoreans take greenback for the round ( as they are still and analyzed everything that was associated with numerical harmony with the wish of an element gap is filled , to stupefy teaching connected) . Rotating from atomic number 74 to due east administration of the planet to the fire is always the same , that is why the Earths inhabitants do not see the central fire . Our brain perceives hang and warmth by dint of the central fire solar saucer ( Sun rotates from east to west ), which only reflects its rays , and is not itself a source of heat energy and l ight. Earth , so the Pythagoreans became one of the stars , having ceased to be the center of the world.