Prejudice

Lay (or na?¨ve) theories have been described as science structures with a causal or explanatory component (Anderson & Lindsay, 1998, p. 8) that cede slew to explain events that have already occurred . . . [and] predict affirmable futures (p. 11). In former(a) words, lay perceptions and theories re submit causal explanations for phenomena offered by people considered to be non-experts in the field of behavioural sciences, without the make headway of scientific methods of investigation. much(prenominal) beliefs can cover a wide transmutation of topics concerning gentlemans gentleman thought and behaviour, including ideas about personality (Bruner & Tagiuri, 1954), memory processes and mind (Bjork, 1994; Metcalfe, 1993), epistemics (Kruglanski, 1989), and, of interest to the present investigation, ethnic damage. As noted by Crandall (2000; Crandall & Eshleman, 2003), lay theories may be related to ideological justifications for stigmatisation and stereotyping, and th us be very authorized in perceptiveness intergroup processes.

Indeed, Jackman (1994) suggests that even factors identified by social scientists as do blemish, such as economic factors, may endure as justifications for prejudice and social inequality, and Hopkins, Reicher, and Levine (1997) argue that social psychological theories of prejudice may parallel lay rationalizations for prejudice and thus get along to perpetuate them. In examining lay perceptions in the intergroup domain, Monteith and Spicer (2000) asked White and sable university students to write unstructured essays concerning their racial attitudes. They then coded the content of t! hese essays for repeat themes. The researchers engraft that Whites expressed negative attitudes toward Blacks that were strongly related to anti-egalitarianism, whereas Blacks attitudes toward Whites come to reactions to sensed racism and were unrelated to egalitarianism. In this case, examining the content of racial attitudes of students allowed the researchers...If you regard to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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